Fistula in ano is an uncommon condition in which an abnormal passage forms between the anal canal or rectum and the skin around the anus. This passage is usually caused by an infection or abscess in the anal glands. When the abscess does not heal properly, it can lead to a fistula.
Types of fistula in ano
Simple fistula: This type involves a single tract between the anal canal and the skin.
Complex fistulas: Complex fistulas have multiple tracts, may involve other structures such as the vagina or urinary tract, and have a higher risk of complications.
Causes of fistula in ano
1. Anal abscess – This is the most common cause, when the anal glands become infected and filled with pus.
2. Crohn’s disease
3. Tuberculosis
4. Injury or trauma to the anal area
Diagnosis methods for fistula in ano
Proctoscopy: In this procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the anal canal and rectum.
Fistulogram: A dye is injected into the fistula tract, and the path of the fistula is visualized using X-rays or other imaging techniques.
Treatment of fistula in ano
Fistulotomy: The fistula tract is cut and allowed to heal from the inside.
Seton placement: A seton, which is a piece of thread or rubber, is inserted into the fistula tract to keep it open and allow for drainage. This procedure is often used for complex or recurrent fistulas.
Advancement flap: The internal opening of the fistula is covered using healthy tissue, promoting healing.
Ayurvedic Treatment (Ksharsutra)
Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, offers a method called Ksharsutra for the treatment of fistula in ano . Ksharsutra is a medicated thread prepared from various herbal and mineral substances that is inserted into the fistula tract and gently closes and heals the tract.
Prevention of fistula in ano
1. Maintain good anal hygiene.
2. Avoid sitting on hard surfaces for long periods of time.
3. Eat a high-fiber diet to avoid constipation.
4. Treat anal abscess in time to prevent the formation of fistula.
If you are considering Ayurvedic treatment for fistula in ano , it is important to consult a qualified Ayurvedic doctor or a specialized clinic such as Arogyam Piles Clinic and Research Centre in Mohali, Chandigarh to ensure proper evaluation and treatment.