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What are piles?

Veins in the lower anus and rectum that are enlarged cause piles. They can result in tissue growths surrounding the anus and in the anus itself, which can be very uncomfortable. The size and placement of these growths can vary.

Internal vs. external

Internal piles develop within the rectum and are typically invisible to the naked eye. However, occasionally an external pile may develop and extend from the anus.
Prolapsed haemorrhoid is the medical term for this condition. Internal piles are rated by medical specialists on a four-point scale.
Grade I: The tumour does not protrude from the anus and does not cause any symptoms.
Grade II: Although the piles may prolapse from the anus, they do so on their own.
Grade III: The piles prolapse and only regress manually within the anus.
Grade IV: It is impossible to force the piles back into the anus since they prolapse outside of it.

On the outside margin of the anus, external piles take the shape of tiny bumps. They itch a lot and can get painful if a blood clot forms because it can stop the flow of blood. External piles that have thrombosed or clotted haemorrhoids need to be treated by a doctor right away.

Causes

The lower rectum experiences increased pressure, which causes piles.
Under pressure, the blood vessels near the anus and the rectum may expand, swell, or bulge, creating piles. This could be because:
  • Constipation that persists.
  • Persistent diarrhoea.
  • Lifting a lot of weight.
  • When passing a stool, straining.
  • Symptoms

    The majority of the time, piles symptoms are not serious and go away on their own.
    The following signs and symptoms could be experienced by someone with piles:
    • lumps in and around the anus that hurt.
    • soreness and itching near the anus.
    • discomfort both during and after faeces are passed.
    • sickening stools.

    Piles can escalate into a more severe condition. These include:
  • Abnormal anal haemorrhage, which may cause anaemia.
  • infection.
  • intestinal leakage..
  • the anal fistula..
  • Haemorrhoids can become strangulated when the anal muscles stop the flow of blood to them..

  • Many piles sufferers, however, might not exhibit any symptoms.

    When to seek medical help?

    If piles last longer than a week, a person should seek medical attention.a Reliable Source of at-home care or if they consistently experience rectal bleeding.

    Risk factors

    A person's likelihood of getting piles may be increased by a number of variables, such as:
  • Haemorrhoids can occur up to 50% of the time during pregnancy, according to a Reliable Source. This is brought on by greater pelvic pressure, a bigger blood volume, and a higher prevalence of constipation.
  • Age: Older folks are more likely to have piles. Pile development occurs in almost half of adults over 50.
  • Weight: According to research, having a high body mass index may make heaps more likely to form.
  • Diet: Eating a diet lacking in fibre may make a person more likely to develop piles, according to a reliable source.
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