Kshar sutra is alkaline medicated thread used to treat varoius anorectral diseases. Ksharsutra is being used for treatment since ancient time. SUSHRUTA- the father of surgery explained the role of ksharasutra for the management of anal fistula for first time in 500 B.C. Late Prof. P.J. Deshpande, Prof & HOD of Shalya – Shalakya, Banarus Hindu University revalidated and scientifically established the ksharsutra technique for the treatment of Fistula in ano. Kshararsutra therapy for management of fistula in ano is being practiced in India with high success rate.
Ksharsutra is an alkaline thread; it is made by applying ayurvedic medicines several coating over barbour’s surgical thread 20. These medicines include snuhi ksheera (euphorbia neriifolia’s latex) which is having proteolytic enzymes which produces debridement, Kshara derived from Apamarga (achyranthus aspera) is helpful in debridement of the tract and haridra (turmeric), whoes antiseptic properties help in healing. Ksharasutra formation process is a validated scientifically established process in which proper protocol is followed to get best result. The properties of medicine applied on thread help in excision, scraping, draining, penetrating, debridement and sclerosing as well as healing simultaneously without a surgical excision.
Ans: Ksharsutra is the best treatment for fistula in ano it is proved by research conducted by government agency ICMR- Indian Council of Medical Research – New Delhi at various institute of across India like AIIMS- New Delhi, PGI- Chandigarh. It was found that patient treated with ksharsutra has
Ksharsutra is minimal invasive, safe and cost effective treatment in anorectal disease.
Ans: Advance ksharsutra -IFTAK is advance technique in which fistula tract is intercepted at intersphincteric groove and tract is divided into two part. After that ksharsutras placed in two different loops which start cutting and healing at two site simultaneously. At later stage we dont change distal ksharsutra only proximal has to be changed. In this way tract length reduce and so ultimately recovery time also reduce. So advance ksharsutra aim is to reduce treatment duration, and to make patient healthier as early as posssible compared to other fistula treatment.
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